A List of Some Chinese Leeches

By
N. Gist Gee and C. F. Wu.
(Ciii Na Medical Board, Pexixo,
and Soochow University, Soochow.)


For some time we have been collecting leeches in Soochow and Peking and a few other places as the opportunity presented itself. The list of species collected does not represent a very large number, and it is likely that many additions can be made to the present list by the co-operation of zoologists in the various parts of China.

In order to stimulate collecting, we have asked Dr. Asajiro Oka to furnish us with a key to the larger portion of the species listed, and he has kindly given us the key which follows, stating that it is meant "simply as a possible means of stimulating collecting leeches in China." Later when more forms are known, it may be possible to give a more elaborate key that will include the additions to the list.

We would be glad to receive leeches collected in any part of China and will take pleasure in obtaining the identification of those not in the present list. Mail the leeches to us in Peking.

Family-Glossiphonidae.

Genus-Glossiphonia , Johnson, 1816.
Glossiphonia smaragdina, Oka, 1910.
Ann. Zool. Jap. Vol. VII, Part 3, 1910 ... Soochow
Glossiphonia lata, Oka, 3, 910.
Ann. Zool. Jap. Vol. VII, Part 3, 1910 ... Soochow, Peking
Glossiphonia nuda, Moore, 1924.
Proc. Aced. Nat. Sci. Phila. LXXVI, pp.
354-387 ... ... ... ... ... Soochow, Peking

Genus-Placobdella. R. Blanchard, 1893.
Placobdella rugosa(Verrill), 1874.
Rept. U.S. Com. Fish. 2, pp. 666.689, 1874... Soochow
Genus-Hemiclepsis, Vejdovsky, 1893.
Hemiclepsis marginata (O. F. Muller), 1774.
(Syn. Clepsine marginata (0.F. Muller), 1774
Soochow Changaha Wuchang East Dong Ding Tai Hu
Hemiclepsis casmiana, Oka, 1910.
Ann. Zool. Jap. Vol. VII, Part 3, 1910 ... Soochow East Dong Ding Tai Hu
Hemiclepsis geei, Oka, 125 (MSS) . . . . Soochow Peking
Hemiclepsis okadai, Oka, 1915 . . . . Peking
Genus - Torix, Blanchard, 1898.
Torix mirus , Blanchard, 1898. . . . .
Torix cotylifer, Blanchard, 1898 . . . . shanghai
Family-Ichthyobdellidae.
Trachelobdella sinensis , Diesing, 1850, emend.
Trachelobdella sinensis , Blanchard, 1896.
Bul. Soc. Zool. de France, Vol. XVII,PP
178-182 . . . . Soochow Changsha
Genus - Ozobranchus, De Quartrefages, 1832.
Ozobranchus jantseanus, Oka, 1912.
Ann. zool Jap. Vol. VIII, 1912 . . Mohdoh (Soochow)

Wuchang
Genus - Piscicola , De Blainville 1818.
Piscicola elegans , Blanchard . . . Kiukiang
Piscicola olivacea, Harding, 1920.
Mem. ind. Museum, V . . . Soochow

Family - Erpovdellidae.
Genus - Erpovdellidae, De Blainville, 1818.
Erpobdella atomaria (Carena), 1820.
(Syn. Hiraelo atomaria Carena, 1820) . Soochow , Peking
Erpobdella octoculata (Linne), 1758.
(Syn. Eirudo octoculata, Linne, 1758) . Soochow , Peking
Erpobdella sp. (new) ... . . . . Soochow , Peking
Genus - Dina, Blanchard, 1892.
Dina sinica, Oka, 1925.
Ann. Zool. Jap. Vol. X, Art. 32, 1925 ... Peking

Genus-MIMOBDELLA, Blanchard, 1897, emend.
Mimobdella japonica, Blanchard, 1897.
Notes from Leyden Museum, Vol. XIX, 1897 Soochow , Changaha

Genus-ODONTOBDELLA, Oka, 1923.
Odontobdella blanchardi, Oka (1910).
Ann. Zool. Jap. Part 3, Vol. VII, 1910.
Ann. Zoo]. Jap. Vol. X., Art. 24, 1923 . Soochow , Hangchow

Family-HIRUDINIDAE.
Genus-Whitmania, Blanchard, 1897.
Whitmania edentula (Whitman), 1886.
Quar. Jour. Micr. Sci. Vol. XXVI, pp.
317-416, 1886 ... Soochow West Dong Ding , Tai Hu , Wuchang

Whitmania acranulata (Whitman), 1886.
Quar. Jour. Micr. Sci. Vol. XXVI, pp.
317-416, 1886 ... . . . Soochow, West Dong Ding, Tal Hu, Wuchang

Whitmania acranulata, (Whitman), 1886
Quar Jour Micr Sci Vol. XXVI,PP
317 - 416 , 1886 . . . . Soochow , Wuchang , Paoting

Whitmania pigra, (Whitman) BR> (Syn) Whitmania laevis (Bavid) , 1869 .
Quar . Jour . Micr . Sci . 26 , 1886 . . Soochow , East Dong Ding , Tai Hu , Wuchang , Paoting , Zangtuh Peking , Mukden

Genus - Myxobdella , Oka, 1917.
Myxobdella annandalei , Oka, 1917.
Mem. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, Vol. VII, pp.
157-176, 1917 . . . . Hongkong , Ningpo

Genus - Hiavdo , Linne, 1758 .
Hirudo nipponia, Whitman, 1886.
Quar. Jour. Micr. Sci., Vol. XXVI, pp.
317-416, 1886 ... Soochow, Wuchang, Changsha, Peking, Paoting

A KEY SOME SPECIES or LEEOHES HITHERTO RECORDED FROM CHINA.

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

a With paired gills
b Without gills
a Neck distinct
b Neck not distinct
a Somite formed of 6 rings
b Somite formed of 14 rings
a Number of rings less than 100
b Number of rings more than 100
a Somites biannulate dorsally
b Somites triannulate
a Head broader than neck
b Head not broader than neck
a Sucker very large
b Sucker not very large
a Eyes 2 pairs
b Eyes 1 pair
a Papillas not conspicuous
b Papillas conspicuous
a Eyes 2 pairs
bEyes 1 pair
a Papillas in longitudinal rows
bPapillas irregularly arrangad
a Eyes 5 pairs
bEyes less than 5 pairs
a Head broad
bHead narrow
a Somite-limits distinct
bSomite-linijts not distinct
a Body very large
bBody not very large
a Body brownish
bBody olive green
a Rings equal
bRings unequal
a Sexual pores separated by 21/2 rings
b Sexual pores separated by 4 rings
a Eyes 4 pairs
b Eyes 1 pair
a Without pharyngeal teeth
b With pharyngeal teeth
Ozobranchus jantaeanus
2
3
4
Trachelobdella sinensis
Piscicola elegans
5
12
Hemiclepsis marginata
6
7
9
Hemiclepsis okadai
8
Hemiclepsis marginata
Hemiclepsis kasmiana
10
11
glossiphonia smaragdina
glossiphonia nuda
glossiphonia rugosa
Placobdella rugosa
13
17
Hirudo nipponia
14
Myxobdella annandalei
15
Whitmania pigra
16
Whitmania acranulata
Whitmania edentula
18
19
Erpobdella atomaria
Erpobdella octoculata
Dina sinica
20
Mimobdella japonica
Odontobdella blanchardi

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